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Impact of Individual Motivational Interview Based on Self-care on the Treatment Adherence of Type II Diabetic Patients
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Seyyed Sajjad Safari   , Mozhgan Rahnama  , Abdolghani Abdullahi Mohammad , Mahin Naderifar |
| Zabol University of Medical Sciences , rahnama2030@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (3858 Views) |
Introduction: Adherence of type II diabetic patients to treatment is very important in preventing the complications of this disease. Furthermore, a motivational interview is an intervention considered to change health behaviors. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the impact of the motivational interview based on self-care on the treatment adherence of type II diabetic patients hospitalized in Nabi Akram hospital in Zahedan, Iran, in 2018.
Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 40 diabetic patients were selected and randomly divided into intervention (n=20) and control (n=20) groups. Data collection tools for this study were demographic questionnaire and adherence questionnaire in patients with chronic diseases. The intervention group received four sessions of individual self-care motivational interview training. Moreover, the control group received similar training content during four sessions in the usual face-to-face manner without applying the principles of motivational interview. Adherence was measured in both groups 8 weeks after the termination of intervention. Then, the collected data were analyzed by the independent t-test and analysis of covariance using SPSS software (23).
Results: After the intervention, the mean adherence score of diabetic patients in the intervention group (150/57) was significantly higher than the mean score of the control group (141/27) (P<.001).
Conclusion: Motivational interview training based on self-care has positive impact on the adherence of type II diabetic patients to treatment. Therefore, the nurses are suggested to apply the principles of motivational interview while training these patients. |
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| Keywords: Motivational Interview, Self-care, Adherence, Type II diabetes |
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Full-Text [PDF 425 kb]
(1573 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Diabetic nursing teaching
Received: 2019/10/15 | Accepted: 2019/12/3 | Published: 2019/12/3
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