Journal of
Diabetes Nursing
Volume 12, Issue 4 (10-2024)
J Diabetes Nurs 2024, 12(4): 2560-2577 |
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Research code: IR.IAU.NAJAFABAD.REC.1403.015
Ethics code: IR.IAU.NAJAFABAD.REC.1403.015
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Hasanzadeh Hajiabadi S, Zahedi H. The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Mood, Mental Health, and Quality of Life in Women with Type II Diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs 2024; 12 (4) :2560-2577
URL: http://jdn.zbmu.ac.ir/article-1-656-en.html
URL: http://jdn.zbmu.ac.ir/article-1-656-en.html
Department of Sports Science and Sports Medicine Research Center, NajafAbad Branch, Islamic Azad University, NajafAbad, Iran , hamidzhd@yahoo.com
Abstract: (354 Views)
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, and increasing healthcare costs worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on mood, mental health, and quality of life in women with type II diabetes.
Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. In 2024, 30 women with type II diabetes referred to the Diabetes Treatment Center in Lordegan were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data collection instruments included: The Mood Questionnaire by Terry et al. (1999), Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (1972), The Quality-of-Life Questionnaire by Verschraubon's (2015). The experimental group received nine weekly sessions of Beck’s CBT protocol (2019), each lasting 90 minutes, while the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using mixed-design ANOVA with repeated measures.
Results: The results indicated a statistically significant difference in mood, mental health, and quality of life scores across the three measurement points (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up) between the experimental and control groups (*P* < 0.01). The effect sizes (eta squared) were 0.943 for mood, 0.934 for mental health, and 0.894 for quality of life.
Conclusion: Educational and therapeutic interventions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy appear to be effective in improving mood, mental health, and quality of life among women with type II diabetes. These findings support the implementation of CBT in psychological and clinical management of diabetic patients.
Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. In 2024, 30 women with type II diabetes referred to the Diabetes Treatment Center in Lordegan were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data collection instruments included: The Mood Questionnaire by Terry et al. (1999), Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (1972), The Quality-of-Life Questionnaire by Verschraubon's (2015). The experimental group received nine weekly sessions of Beck’s CBT protocol (2019), each lasting 90 minutes, while the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using mixed-design ANOVA with repeated measures.
Results: The results indicated a statistically significant difference in mood, mental health, and quality of life scores across the three measurement points (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up) between the experimental and control groups (*P* < 0.01). The effect sizes (eta squared) were 0.943 for mood, 0.934 for mental health, and 0.894 for quality of life.
Conclusion: Educational and therapeutic interventions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy appear to be effective in improving mood, mental health, and quality of life among women with type II diabetes. These findings support the implementation of CBT in psychological and clinical management of diabetic patients.
Keywords: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mood, Mental Health, Quality of Life, Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Interventions for diabetes
Received: 2025/02/1 | Accepted: 2025/02/25 | Published: 2025/03/17
Received: 2025/02/1 | Accepted: 2025/02/25 | Published: 2025/03/17
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