fa شیوع افسردگی و اضطراب در بیماران دیابتی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان های طالقانی آبادان و ولیعصر خرمشهر در سال 1390 تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify" dir="rtl"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">مقدمه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> افسردگی و اضطراب از اختلالات روانی شایع در جوامع انسانی به شمار می­رود که می­تواند بر روی پیش­آگهی بیماران دیابتی تاثیر قابل توجهی بگذارد. لذا این مطالعه با هدف شیوع افسردگی و اضطراب در بیماران دیابتی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان­های طالقانی آبادان و ولیعصر خرمشهر در سال 1390 انجام شده است. <o:p /></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify" dir="rtl"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">مواد و روش ها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- مقطعی </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">و نمونه­گیری به روش نمونه در دسترس انجام گرفته است، حجم نمونه در این مطالعه شامل</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> 102 نفر بیمار دیابتی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان طالقانی آبادان و ولیعصر خرمشهر بوده است. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه بوده و از سه بخش اطلاعات دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه افسردگی بک و پرسشنامه اضطراب اشپیل بر­گر تشکیل شده بود.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار</span><font face="Calibri"><span dir="ltr">spss</span><span dir="rtl"></span></font><span style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="FA"><font face="B Nazanin">ویرایش17و آزمونهای آماری کای دو، </font></span></span><span style="font-family: " dir="ltr">t-test</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span> و آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه انجام شد. <o:p /></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify" dir="rtl"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">یافته ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> از 102 بیمار مبتلا به دیابت شرکت کننده در این مطالعه، 8/60 درصد مونث، 75 درصد متاهل، 1/45 درصد بی سواد، 5/54 درصد غیرشاغل، 3/87 درصد مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو، میانگین مدت ابتلا به دیابت 10/7</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">±</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">13/10 سال بودند. در این مطالعه 9/56 درصد دارای اضطراب متوسط و 4/42 درصد دارای افسردگی شدید بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بین افسردگی با وضعیت تاهل </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">(01/0</span><span style="font-family: " dir="ltr">P˂</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)،</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> سطح تحصیلات </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">(01/0</span><span style="font-family: " dir="ltr">P˂</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> و مدت ابتلا به دیابت </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">(05/0</span><span style="font-family: " dir="ltr">P=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> و همچنین بین اضطراب با جنس </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">(01/0</span><span style="font-family: " dir="ltr">P˂</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">، وضعت تاهل </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">(01/0</span><span style="font-family: " dir="ltr">P˂</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> و مدت ابتلا به دیابت </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">(05/0</span><span style="font-family: " dir="ltr">P˂</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> از نظر آماری ارتباط معنی­داری وجود دارد.<o:p /></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify" dir="rtl"><font size="3"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: ">بحث و نتیجه­گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "> نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که میزان اضطراب و افسردگی در بیماران دیابتی شرکت کننده در این مطالعه بالا بوده که می­تواند سلامت آنان را به مخاطره اندازد. با توجه به این موضوع، اهمیت وجود مراکز مشاوره و روان­درمانی در مراکز و کلینیک­های دیابت روشن می­گردد.<o:p /></span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font> <p> <span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"><strong>Introduction</strong></span><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA">: </span><span class="longtext"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA">Depression and anxiety is among the most common mental disorders in human societies and can have a significant impact on prognosis in diabetic patients. So this study was done with the aim to survey anxiety and Depression prevalence in diabetic patient referred to Abadan taleghani and khorramshahr valiasr hospital in 2011.</span><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"> </span></span></p><p><span class="longtext"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"><strong>Methodology</strong></span><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA">: <span class="longtext"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA">This study is of a descriptive cross - sectional and sampling was done throngh available sampling method. Samples included 102 patients referred to taleghani and valeiasr Hospital in Abadan and khorramshahr. Data were collected by questionnaire formed from three segments: demographic questionnaires, Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory eshpylberger. Data analysis using chi-square test and SPSS17 software, T-test and ANOVA. </span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span class="longtext"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"><span class="longtext"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"><strong>Results</strong></span><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA">: <span class="longtext"><span style="line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA">Among 102 diabetic patients participated in this study, 60.8% were female, 75% married, 5.1% percent illiterate, 54.5% percent unemployed, 87.3% of patients with type 2 diabetes, mean duration Diabetes 10.13 ± 7.10 years. In this study, 56.9 percent had moderate anxiety and 42.4 percent had severe depression. Results showed that between depression and marital status (P˂0.01), education (P˂0.01) and duration of diabetes (P˂0.01) and between anxiety and sex (P˂0.01), marital status (P˂0.01) and duration of diabetes (P˂0.05), there was a significant relationship statistically.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt text-align: justify unicode-bidi: embed direction: ltr"><font size="3"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">: <font face="Times New Roman"><span class="longtext">This study showed that anxiety and depression in diabetic patients participating in this study were high, which could jeopardize their health. Due to this, the importance of counseling and psychotherapy centers in diabetes centers is clear.</span><o:p /></font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"></font> </p> افسردگی, اضطراب, بیماران دیابتی Anxiety, depression, diabetes 21 31 http://jdn.zbmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-13&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 nurallah taheri نورالله طاهری nttahery@gmail.com 1003194753284600459 1003194753284600459 Yes Member of faculty عضو هیئت علمی hamid hojjati حمید حجتی 1003194753284600460 1003194753284600460 No Islamic Azad University دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، marzieh mousavi مرضیه موسوی 1003194753284600461 1003194753284600461 No Islamic Azad University دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، arghavan afra ارغوان افرا 1003194753284600462 1003194753284600462 No Abadan School of Nursing دانشکده پرستاری آبادان، bibihajar dehghan بی‌بی هاجر دهقان 1003194753284600463 1003194753284600463 No Welfare Sciences University دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی وتوانبخشی،